Tyranny on Trial at Virginia State University
May 18, 2001
FIRE Press Release
Petersburg, VA-A professor at Virginia State University is preparing
for an August 29 trial that will play a major role in shaping the free
speech and associational rights of faculty at our colleges and
universities. "This is a case," said Thor Halvorssen, the executive
director of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE),
"that should concern not only the citizens of Virginia but all
individuals who care about liberty and dignity."
Professor Jean Cobbs-who laid the foundation for academic
excellence in her field of Social Work at VSU, only to have her rights
denied, her person and her dignity assaulted, and her nationally
prominent program taken from her and destroyed-is approaching her
moment of justice, supported by a major ruling by the Virginia Twelfth
Circuit Trial Court.
What had Jean Cobbs done to receive such abusive treatment? She had
dared to think for herself and to exercise the rights guaranteed to her
by the constitution and laws of a free society. She is a black scholar
who, her administration discovered, is a Republican, an unpardonable
sin at this public university supported by the taxpayers of Virginia.
VSU, under its current imperious and arrogant administration, has a sad
and costly record of punishing political dissenters. Once one of the
leading historically black universities, VSU has now become the enemy
of the liberty, legal equality, individual rights, and dignity of black
Americans.
In an unusually long, detailed, and tightly reasoned opinion released
earlier this year, Virginia Twelfth Circuit Trial Judge Herbert C.
Gill, Jr. issued a ruling in the lawsuit brought by Professor Cobbs
against the Commonwealth of Virginia and a number of administrators at
VSU, letting stand almost all of her complaints.
Jean Cobbs' lawsuit claims that VSU administrators, in a long
series of actions, have thwarted and compromised her teaching, her
administration of the highly successful social work program that she
established, and her very ability to function successfully and normally
in a professional capacity. These administrators, her suit seeks to
demonstrate, have sought to penalize her for not conforming to their
concept of what political views and behaviors a black American should
espouse and practice.
Judge Gill denied the defendants' demurrer, or motion to
dismiss the complaint, letting stand the heart of Professor Cobbs'
claims for defamation, wrongful and damaging interference with
employment and economic opportunities, conspiracy, intentional
infliction of emotional distress, racial discrimination in violation of
federally protected civil rights, and constitutional violations of
freedom of speech and association. The lawsuit now will proceed to
discovery and to trial.
The administrators named as defendants in the case had asked
the court to dismiss Professor Cobbs' complaint, filing, under Virginia
law, a "demurrer." Such a motion argued that even if what Professor
Cobbs claimed had been done to her were true, no statute, common law
doctrine, nor constitutional standard prohibited the administration
from treating her in such a fashion. For example, they claimed that her
charge of racial discrimination did not apply in this case, because
Professor Cobbs' allegations concerned "political affiliation, which
Title VII [of the Civil Rights Act] does not protect." However, the
judge let the claim stand, recognizing that if a black Republican were
treated differently from a white Republican, the administrators'
alleged conduct indeed might well have centered on the issue of race.
Professor Cobbs' claim, after all, was that the school's discrimination
against her was based on the fact that she was, in VSU's eyes, a black
citizen who did not submit to the political views that the university
administration would impose as "correct." Judge Gill left the matter
for a jury to decide.
Judge Gill's ruling means that Professor Cobbs' attorney, Harris D.
Butler of the Richmond law firm of Butler, Williams, Pantele &
Skilling, will now be able to question university officials under oath
and proceed to obtain and examine relevant files and documents. FIRE's
legal team has been working cooperatively in assisting Attorney Butler.
This is not the first time that VSU has been in legal difficulty over
charges of denying the rights and dignities of black professors whose
politics displease its administration. In recent cases similar to that
of Jean Cobbs, VSU has been ordered to pay $1.7 million to professors
wrongfully treated for their political affiliations, and an undisclosed
sum in an out-of-court settlement. This should be a moral, political,
and fiscal scandal to the citizens of Virginia, who are footing the
bill.
FIRE's Thor Halvorssen observed: "Eddie Moore is the
president of VSU and the key actor in these dramas, and despite the
catastrophic ethical, legal, and financial costs that he has imposed
upon his university, the VSU Board of Visitors just voted him a bonus
of $26,000 for what they described as the excellence of his job as
president."
"It is time to let the sunlight in at VSU. The right to choose one's
beliefs and affiliations is a sacred right, and it is under severe
peril at an institution whose lawless administration must be held
accountable," Halvorssen urged.
The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education is a
nonprofit educational foundation. FIRE unites civil rights and civil
liberties leaders, scholars, journalists, and public intellectuals
across the political and ideological spectrum on behalf of individual
rights, freedom of expression, the rights of conscience, and religious
liberty on our campuses. FIRE's website, www.thefire.org, offers
additional materials on the case of Jean Cobbs, and it explains in
depth FIRE's views of the assault on liberty and dignity in higher
education.
Contact:
Thor L. Halvorssen, FIRE: 215-717-3473; fire@thefire.org
Eddie N. Moore, Jr., President of Virginia State University: 804-524-5070; eddiemoore@vsu.edu
Current Press Contacts (2006)Greg Lukianoff, President, FIRE: 215-717-3473; greg_lukianoff@thefire.org