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Freedom of Speech & Expression
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH OF SAN LEANDRO et al. v. HORSTMANN, ASSESSOR OF ALAMEDA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, et al., 357 U.S. 568 (1958)
- Argued:
- N/A
- Decided:
- June 30, 1958
- Decided by:
- Warren Court, 1957
- Action:
- Reversed. Petitioning party received a favorable disposition.
See Opinion tab for full case information.
Majority Opinion
John Harlan (1955-71) Hugo Black William Douglas William Brennan Felix Frankfurter Charles Whittaker Harold Burton
Concurring Opinion
No opinions found
Dissenting Opinion
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH OF SAN LEANDRO ET AL.
v.
HORSTMANN, ASSESSOR OF ALAMEDA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, ET AL.
Supreme Court of United States.
APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA.
Stanley A. Weigel, Lawrence Speiser and Frank B. Frederick for appellants.
J. F. Coakley for appellees, and Arthur M. Carden for the City of San Leandro, appellee.
PER CURIAM.
The judgment is reversed. No. 382, First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles v. County of Los Angeles, ante, p. 545; No. 385, Valley Unitarian-Universalist Church, Inc., v. County of Los Angeles, ante, p. 545; No. 483, Speiser v. Randall, ante, p. 513, and No. 484, Prince v. City and County of San Francisco, ante, p. 513, decided this day.
MR. JUSTICE CLARK dissents for the reasons set forth in his dissenting opinions in Nos. 382 and 385, and Nos. 483 and 484, decided this day.
THE CHIEF JUSTICE took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.
Freedom of Speech & Expression
DEP’T OF HOMELAND SEC. v. MACLEAN, (2015)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., ATTORNEY GENERAL, et al. v. HUMANITARIAN LAW PROJECT et al., 561 U.S. 1 (2010)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
CARLUCCI, FRANK C., SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, et al. v. DOE, JOHN, 488 U.S. 93 (1988)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
WEBSTER, DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE v. DOE, 486 U.S. 592 (1988)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY v. EGAN, 484 U.S. 518 (1988)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
REGAN, SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, et al. v. WALD et al., 468 U.S. 222 (1984)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
HAIG, SECRETARY OF STATE v. AGEE, 453 U.S. 280 (1981)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
EASTLAND et al. v. UNITED STATES SERVICEMEN’S FUND et al., 421 U.S. 491 (1975)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIANA et al. v. WHITCOMB, GOVERNOR OF INDIANA, et al., 414 U.S. 441 (1974)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
KLEINDIENST, ATTORNEY GENERAL, et al. v. MANDEL et al., 408 U.S. 753 (1972)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SOCIALIST LABOR PARTY et al. v. GILLIGAN, GOVERNOR OF OHIO, et al., 406 U.S. 583 (1972)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
COLE, STATE HOSPITAL SUPERINTENDENT, et al. v. RICHARDSON, 405 U.S. 676 (1972)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
CONNELL v. HIGGINBOTHAM et al., 403 U.S. 207 (1971)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
BAIRD v. STATE BAR OF ARIZONA, 401 U.S. 1 (1971)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
In re STOLAR, 401 U.S. 23 (1971)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
LAW STUDENTS CIVIL RIGHTS RESEARCH COUNCIL, INC., et al. v. WADMOND et al., 401 U.S. 154 (1971)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
COLE, BOSTON STATE HOSPITAL SUPERINTENDENT, et al. v. RICHARDSON, 397 U.S. 238 (1970)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
BRYSON v. UNITED STATES, 396 U.S. 64 (1969)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SCHNEIDER v. SMITH, COMMANDANT, UNITED STATES COAST GUARD, 390 U.S. 17 (1968)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
UNITED STATES v. ROBEL, 389 U.S. 258 (1967)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
WHITEHILL v. ELKINS, PRESIDENT, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, et al., 389 U.S. 54 (1967)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
DOMBROWSKI et al. v. EASTLAND et al., 387 U.S. 82 (1967)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
KEYISHIAN et al. v. BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK et al., 385 U.S. 589 (1967)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
UNITED STATES v. LAUB et al., 385 U.S. 475 (1967)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
TRAVIS v. UNITED STATES, 385 U.S. 491 (1967)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
DENNIS ET AL. v. UNITED STATES, 384 U.S. 855 (1966)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
GOJACK v. UNITED STATES, 384 U.S. 702 (1966)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
ELFBRANDT v. RUSSELL et al., 384 U.S. 11 (1966)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
DEGREGORY v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, 383 U.S. 825 (1966)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
ALBERTSON et al. v. SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES CONTROL BOARD, 382 U.S. 70 (1965)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
UNITED STATES v. BROWN, 381 U.S. 437 (1965)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
ZEMEL v. RUSK, SECRETARY OF STATE, et al., 381 U.S. 1 (1965)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
AMERICAN COMMITTEE FOR PROTECTION OF FOREIGN BORN v. SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES CONTROL BOARD, 380 U.S. 503 (1965)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
VETERANS OF THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN BRIGADE v. SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES CONTROL BOARD, 380 U.S. 513 (1965)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
STANFORD v. TEXAS, 379 U.S. 476 (1965)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
APTHEKER et al. v. SECRETARY OF STATE, 378 U.S. 500 (1964)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
BAGGETT et al. v. BULLITT et al., 377 U.S. 360 (1964)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
RABINOWITZ et al. v. KENNEDY, ATTORNEY GENERAL, 376 U.S. 605 (1964)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
KREZNAR et al. v. UNITED STATES., 376 U.S. 221 (1964)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
GREENE v. UNITED STATES, 376 U.S. 149 (1964)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
YELLIN v. UNITED STATES, 374 U.S. 109 (1963)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
WHEELDIN et al. v. WHEELER, 373 U.S. 647 (1963)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
GIBSON v. FLORIDA LEGISLATIVE INVESTIGATION COMMITTEE, 372 U.S. 539 (1963)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SILBER v. UNITED STATES, 370 U.S. 717 (1962)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
HARTMAN v. UNITED STATES, 370 U.S. 724 (1962)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
GRUMMAN v. UNITED STATES, 370 U.S. 288 (1962)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
RUSSELL v. UNITED STATES, 369 U.S. 749 (1962)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
NOSTRAND et al. v. LITTLE et al., 368 U.S. 436 (1962)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
KILLIAN v. UNITED STATES, 368 U.S. 231 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
CRAMP v. BOARD OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION OF ORANGE COUNTY, 368 U.S. 278 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
CAFETERIA & RESTAURANT WORKERS UNION, LOCAL 473, AFL-CIO, et al. v. MCELROY et al., 367 U.S. 886 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
COMMUNIST PARTY, U. S. A., et al. v. CATHERWOOD, INDUSTRIAL COMMISSIONER, 367 U.S. 389 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
DEUTCH v. UNITED STATES, 367 U.S. 456 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE UNITED STATES v. SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES CONTROL BOARD, 367 U.S. 1 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SCALES v. UNITED STATES, 367 U.S. 203 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
NOTO v. UNITED STATES, 367 U.S. 290 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SLAGLE et al. v. OHIO, 366 U.S. 259 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
KONIGSBERG v. STATE BAR OF CALIFORNIA et al., 366 U.S. 36 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
In re ANASTAPLO, 366 U.S. 82 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
WILKINSON v. UNITED STATES, 365 U.S. 399 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
BRADEN v. UNITED STATES, 365 U.S. 431 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
TRAVIS v. UNITED STATES, 364 U.S. 631 (1961)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SHELTON et al. v. TUCKER et al., 364 U.S. 479 (1960)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
MCPHAUL v. UNITED STATES, 364 U.S. 372 (1960)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
UPHAUS v. WYMAN, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, 364 U.S. 388 (1960)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
FLEMMING, SECRETARY OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, v. NESTOR, 363 U.S. 603 (1960)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
NOSTRAND et al. v. LITTLE et al., 362 U.S. 474 (1960)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
NELSON et al. v. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES et al., 362 U.S. 1 (1960)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
GREENE v. MCELROY et al., 360 U.S. 474 (1959)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
TAYLOR v. MCELROY et al., 360 U.S. 709 (1959)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
RALEY et al. v. OHIO, 360 U.S. 423 (1959)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
UPHAUS v. WYMAN, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, 360 U.S. 72 (1959)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
BARENBLATT v. UNITED STATES, 360 U.S. 109 (1959)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
VITARELLI v. SEATON, SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR, et al., 359 U.S. 535 (1959)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SCULL v. VIRGINIA ex rel. COMMITTEE ON LAW REFORM AND RACIAL ACTIVITIES, 359 U.S. 344 (1959)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
FLAXER v. UNITED STATES, 358 U.S. 147 (1958)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
BEILAN v. BOARD OF PUBLIC EDUCATION, SCHOOL DISTRICT OF PHILADELPHIA, 357 U.S. 399 (1958)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
LERNER v. CASEY et al., CONSTITUTING THE NEW YORK CITY TRANSIT AUTHORITY, 357 U.S. 468 (1958)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SPEISER v. RANDALL, ASSESSOR OF CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, 357 U.S. 513 (1958)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH OF LOS ANGELES v. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES et al., 357 U.S. 545 (1958)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
KENT et al. v. DULLES, SECRETARY OF STATE, 357 U.S. 116 (1958)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
DAYTON v. DULLES, SECRETARY OF STATE, 357 U.S. 144 (1958)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SACHER v. UNITED STATES, 356 U.S. 576 (1958)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
ROWOLDT v. PERFETTO, ACTING OFFICER IN CHARGE, IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, 355 U.S. 115 (1957)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
WATKINS v. UNITED STATES, 354 U.S. 178 (1957)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SWEEZY v. NEW HAMPSHIRE, BY WYMAN, ATTORNEY GENERAL, 354 U.S. 234 (1957)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
YATES et al. v. UNITED STATES, 354 U.S. 298 (1957)
- Lower Court Ruling:
- Overruled (in part)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SERVICE v. DULLES et al., 354 U.S. 363 (1957)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
COLE v. YOUNG et al., 351 U.S. 536 (1956)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE UNITED STATES v. SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES CONTROL BOARD, 351 U.S. 115 (1956)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SLOCHOWER v. BOARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF NEW YORK CITY, 350 U.S. 551 (1956)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
PENNSYLVANIA v. NELSON, 350 U.S. 497 (1956)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
PETERS v. HOBBY et al., 349 U.S. 331 (1955)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
BARSKY v. BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, 347 U.S. 442 (1954)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
LINEHAN et al. v. WATERFRONT COMMISSION OF NEW YORK HARBOR et al., 347 U.S. 439 (1954)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD v. DANT ET AL., DOING BUSINESS AS DANT & RUSSELL, LTD., 344 U.S. 375 (1953)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
WIEMAN et al. v. UPDEGRAFF et al., 344 U.S. 183 (1952)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
CARLSON ET AL. v. LANDON, DISTRICT DIRECTOR OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, 342 U.S. 524 (1952)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
HARISIADES v. SHAUGHNESSY, DISTRICT DIRECTOR OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION, 342 U.S. 580 (1952)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
ADLER ET AL. v. BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, 342 U.S. 485 (1952)
- Lower Court Ruling:
- Overruled
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
DENNIS ET AL. v. UNITED STATES, 341 U.S. 494 (1951)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
GARNER ET AL. v. BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS OF LOS ANGELES ET AL., 341 U.S. 716 (1951)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD v. HIGHLAND PARK MANUFACTURING CO., 341 U.S. 322 (1951)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
JOINT ANTI-FASCIST REFUGEE COMMITTEE v. McGRATH, ATTORNEY GENERAL, ET AL., 341 U.S. 123 (1951)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
GERENDE v. BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS OF BALTIMORE, 341 U.S. 56 (1951)
- Related Sub-Topics:
- Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
Freedom of Speech & Expression
OSMAN ET AL. v. DOUDS, REGIONAL DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, 339 U.S. 846 (1950)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
AMERICAN COMMUNICATIONS ASSN., C. I. O., ET AL. v. DOUDS, REGIONAL DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, 339 U.S. 382 (1950)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
UNITED STATES EX REL. KNAUFF v. SHAUGHNESSY, ACTING DISTRICT DIRECTOR OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION, 338 U.S. 537 (1950)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
HERNDON v. LOWRY, SHERIFF, 301 U.S. 242 (1937)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
DE JONGE v. OREGON, 299 U.S. 353 (1937)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
PIERCE et al. v. UNITED STATES, 252 U.S. 239 (1920)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SCHAEFER v. UNITED STATES, 251 U.S. 466 (1920)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
ABRAMS et al. v. UNITED STATES, 250 U.S. 616 (1919)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
FROHWERK v. UNITED STATES, 249 U.S. 204 (1919)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
DEBS v. UNITED STATES, 249 U.S. 211 (1919)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SUGARMAN v. UNITED STATES, 249 U.S. 182 (1919)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Freedom of Speech & Expression
SCHENCK v. UNITED STATES, 249 U.S. 47 (1919)
- Related Sub-Topic:
- Loyalty and Security
Topics: Freedom of Speech & Expression, Loyalty and Security, Loyalty Oath
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