Case Overview

Legal Principle at Issue

Whether a local union could constitutionally require non-members to pay agency fees that funded the local union's share of national litigation expenses, even when that litigation did not directly benefit the local union or its members. 

Action

Affirmed (includes modified). Petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition.

Cite this page

  • LOCKE v. KARASS. (n.d.). First Amendment Library. Retrieved September 23, 2025, from https://www.thefire.org/supreme-court/locke-v-karass
  • LOCKE v. KARASS, First Amendment Library, https://www.thefire.org/supreme-court/locke-v-karass (last visited 23 Sep. 2025).
  • Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE). "LOCKE v. KARASS." Oyez. https://www.thefire.org/supreme-court/locke-v-karass (accessed September 23, 2025).
  • "LOCKE v. KARASS." First Amendment Library. Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE), n.d. 23 Sep. 2025, www.thefire.org/supreme-court/locke-v-karass.
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